Langpal話朋

Mandarin

Particles Phrases

le

Completed action/Change of state

ma

Question particle

ne

Ongoing state/Gentle question

Suggestion/Uncertainty

ā

Emphasis/Exclamation

de

Possessive/Adjective marker

guò

Experienced action

zháo

Ongoing action

Adverbial marker

Complement marker

Obviousness/Persuasion

Softening/Friendly tone

bei

Resignation/Obviousness

Question particle (informal)

Exclamation/Completion

lei

Emphasis (regional)

Obvious conclusion

ér

That's all/merely

le

That's all/nothing more

lái

zháo

Recent past action